Wireguard

2023-10-21T09:00:22Z

Kannix: /* docker compose */

== plesk, docker, wireguard ==
=== how-to ===
* https://linuxiac.com/how-to-set-up-wireguard-vpn-with-docker/
* https://github.com/ngoduykhanh/wireguard-ui
* https://docs.linuxserver.io/images/docker-wireguard
=== prerequisite ===
==== Plesk ====
* watch out for plesk-default-firewall-rules! <code>System policy for traffic forwarding = Deny forwarding of all other traffic</code>
** change to <code>Allow ...</code>
* add firewall-rule <code>Allow incoming from all on port 51820/udp</code>
* add Plesk Docker Extension
* add Additional nginx directives
<pre>
location / {
proxy_pass http://localhost:5000;
}
</pre>

==== shell ====
* <code>apt install docker-compose</code>
* edit /etc/sysctl.conf <code>net.ipv4.ip_forward=1</code>
** reload <code>sysctl -p</code>
* check kernel module <code>modprobe wireguard</code>
<code></code>

==== docker compose ====
* <code>mkdir /var/www/vhosts/guard.grade.de/wireguard</code>
* <code>cd /var/www/vhosts/guard.grade.de/wireguard</code>
* docker-compose.yaml
<pre>
version: "3"

services:
wireguard:
image: linuxserver/wireguard:latest
container_name: wireguard
cap_add:
- NET_ADMIN
volumes:
- ./config:/config
ports:
# port for wireguard-ui. this must be set here as the `wireguard-ui` container joins the network of this container and hasn't its own network over which it could publish the ports
- "5000:5000"
# port of the wireguard server
- "51820:51820/udp"

wireguard-ui:
image: ngoduykhanh/wireguard-ui:latest
container_name: wireguard-ui
depends_on:
- wireguard
cap_add:
- NET_ADMIN
# use the network of the 'wireguard' service. this enables to show active clients in the status page
network_mode: service:wireguard
environment:
- SENDGRID_API_KEY
- EMAIL_FROM_ADDRESS
- EMAIL_FROM_NAME
- SESSION_SECRET
- WGUI_USERNAME=admin
- WGUI_PASSWORD=admin
- WG_CONF_TEMPLATE
- WGUI_MANAGE_START=true
- WGUI_MANAGE_RESTART=true
logging:
driver: json-file
options:
max-size: 50m
volumes:
- ./db:/app/db
- ./config:/etc/wireguard
</pre>
* testing <code>docker-compose up</code>
* production <code>docker-compose up -d</code>
* stopping <code>docker-compose down</code>

==== wireguard-ui ====
* <code>https://guard.grade.de/global-settings</code>
** check Endpoint Address
** edit Wireguard Config File Path: <code>/etc/wireguard/wg_confs/wg0.conf</code>
* <code>https://guard.grade.de/wg-server</code>
** Post Up Script <code>iptables -A FORWARD -i wg0 -j ACCEPT;iptables -A FORWARD -o wg0 -j ACCEPT; iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o ens6 -j MASQUERADE</code>
** Post Down Script <code>iptables -D FORWARD -i wg0 -j ACCEPT; iptables -D FORWARD -o wg0 -j ACCEPT; iptables -t nat -D POSTROUTING -o ens6 -j MASQUERADE</code>
* add clients
* apply config

Wireguard

2023-10-21T08:56:48Z

Kannix: /* plesk, docker, wireguard */

== plesk, docker, wireguard ==
=== how-to ===
* https://linuxiac.com/how-to-set-up-wireguard-vpn-with-docker/
* https://github.com/ngoduykhanh/wireguard-ui
* https://docs.linuxserver.io/images/docker-wireguard
=== prerequisite ===
==== Plesk ====
* watch out for plesk-default-firewall-rules! <code>System policy for traffic forwarding = Deny forwarding of all other traffic</code>
** change to <code>Allow ...</code>
* add firewall-rule <code>Allow incoming from all on port 51820/udp</code>
* add Plesk Docker Extension
* add Additional nginx directives
<pre>
location / {
proxy_pass http://localhost:5000;
}
</pre>

==== shell ====
* <code>apt install docker-compose</code>
* edit /etc/sysctl.conf <code>net.ipv4.ip_forward=1</code>
** reload <code>sysctl -p</code>
* check kernel module <code>modprobe wireguard</code>
<code></code>

==== docker compose ====
* <code>mkdir /var/www/vhosts/guard.grade.de/wireguard</code>
* <code>cd /var/www/vhosts/guard.grade.de/wireguard</code>
* docker-compose.yaml
<pre>
version: "3"

services:
wireguard:
image: linuxserver/wireguard:latest
container_name: wireguard
cap_add:
- NET_ADMIN
volumes:
- ./config:/config
ports:
# port for wireguard-ui. this must be set here as the `wireguard-ui` container joins the network of this container and hasn't its own network over which it could publish the ports
- "5000:5000"
# port of the wireguard server
- "51820:51820/udp"

wireguard-ui:
image: ngoduykhanh/wireguard-ui:latest
container_name: wireguard-ui
depends_on:
- wireguard
cap_add:
- NET_ADMIN
# use the network of the 'wireguard' service. this enables to show active clients in the status page
network_mode: service:wireguard
environment:
- SENDGRID_API_KEY
- EMAIL_FROM_ADDRESS
- EMAIL_FROM_NAME
- SESSION_SECRET
- WGUI_USERNAME=admin
- WGUI_PASSWORD=admin
- WG_CONF_TEMPLATE
- WGUI_MANAGE_START=true
- WGUI_MANAGE_RESTART=true
logging:
driver: json-file
options:
max-size: 50m
volumes:
- ./db:/app/db
- ./config:/etc/wireguard
</pre>
* testing <code>docker-compose up</code>
* production <code>docker-compose up -d</code>

==== wireguard-ui ====
* <code>https://guard.grade.de/global-settings</code>
** check Endpoint Address
** edit Wireguard Config File Path: <code>/etc/wireguard/wg_confs/wg0.conf</code>
* <code>https://guard.grade.de/wg-server</code>
** Post Up Script <code>iptables -A FORWARD -i wg0 -j ACCEPT;iptables -A FORWARD -o wg0 -j ACCEPT; iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o ens6 -j MASQUERADE</code>
** Post Down Script <code>iptables -D FORWARD -i wg0 -j ACCEPT; iptables -D FORWARD -o wg0 -j ACCEPT; iptables -t nat -D POSTROUTING -o ens6 -j MASQUERADE</code>
* add clients
* apply config

Wireguard

2023-10-21T08:45:00Z

Kannix: /* wireguard-ui */

== plesk, docker, wireguard ==
=== prerequisite ===
==== Plesk ====
* watch out for plesk-default-firewall-rules! <code>System policy for traffic forwarding = Deny forwarding of all other traffic</code>
** change to <code>Allow ...</code>
* add firewall-rule <code>Allow incoming from all on port 51820/udp</code>
* add Plesk Docker Extension
* add Additional nginx directives
<pre>
location / {
proxy_pass http://localhost:5000;
}
</pre>

==== shell ====
* <code>apt install docker-compose</code>
* edit /etc/sysctl.conf <code>net.ipv4.ip_forward=1</code>
** reload <code>sysctl -p</code>
* check kernel module <code>modprobe wireguard</code>
<code></code>

==== docker compose ====
* <code>mkdir /var/www/vhosts/guard.grade.de/wireguard</code>
* <code>cd /var/www/vhosts/guard.grade.de/wireguard</code>
* docker-compose.yaml
<pre>
version: "3"

services:
wireguard:
image: linuxserver/wireguard:latest
container_name: wireguard
cap_add:
- NET_ADMIN
volumes:
- ./config:/config
ports:
# port for wireguard-ui. this must be set here as the `wireguard-ui` container joins the network of this container and hasn't its own network over which it could publish the ports
- "5000:5000"
# port of the wireguard server
- "51820:51820/udp"

wireguard-ui:
image: ngoduykhanh/wireguard-ui:latest
container_name: wireguard-ui
depends_on:
- wireguard
cap_add:
- NET_ADMIN
# use the network of the 'wireguard' service. this enables to show active clients in the status page
network_mode: service:wireguard
environment:
- SENDGRID_API_KEY
- EMAIL_FROM_ADDRESS
- EMAIL_FROM_NAME
- SESSION_SECRET
- WGUI_USERNAME=admin
- WGUI_PASSWORD=admin
- WG_CONF_TEMPLATE
- WGUI_MANAGE_START=true
- WGUI_MANAGE_RESTART=true
logging:
driver: json-file
options:
max-size: 50m
volumes:
- ./db:/app/db
- ./config:/etc/wireguard
</pre>
* testing <code>docker-compose up</code>
* production <code>docker-compose up -d</code>

==== wireguard-ui ====
* <code>https://guard.grade.de/global-settings</code>
** check Endpoint Address
** edit Wireguard Config File Path: <code>/etc/wireguard/wg_confs/wg0.conf</code>
* <code>https://guard.grade.de/wg-server</code>
** Post Up Script <code>iptables -A FORWARD -i wg0 -j ACCEPT;iptables -A FORWARD -o wg0 -j ACCEPT; iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o ens6 -j MASQUERADE</code>
** Post Down Script <code>iptables -D FORWARD -i wg0 -j ACCEPT; iptables -D FORWARD -o wg0 -j ACCEPT; iptables -t nat -D POSTROUTING -o ens6 -j MASQUERADE</code>
* add clients
* apply config

Wireguard

2023-10-21T08:41:17Z

Kannix: /* nginx */

2023-10-21T08:29:34Z

Kannix: /* plesk, docker, wireguard */

2023-10-21T08:02:13Z

Kannix: /* Plesk */

Wireguard

2023-10-21T08:00:13Z

Kannix: /* plesk, docker, wireguard */

Wireguard

2023-10-21T07:57:28Z

Kannix: Created page with "== plesk, docker, wireguard =="

== plesk, docker, wireguard ==

RPiAIS

2023-03-17T07:07:53Z

Kannix: /* legal issues */

== about ==
setting up a raspberry PI as AIS receiver using an DVB-T usb-stick and share data with [https://www.aishub.net/rpiais AIS Dispatcher]
== newer machine (rPi 2 Model B)==
* http://192.168.1.112:8080
=== OS ===
<pre>
root@rPiAIS:~# cat /etc/os-release
PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 9 (stretch)"
NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
VERSION_ID="9"
VERSION="9 (stretch)"
ID=raspbian
ID_LIKE=debian
HOME_URL="http://www.raspbian.org/"
SUPPORT_URL="http://www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
BUG_REPORT_URL="http://www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"

root@rPiAIS:~# uname -a
Linux rPiAIS 4.14.71-v7+ #1145 SMP Fri Sep 21 15:38:35 BST 2018 armv7l GNU/Linux

root@rPiAIS:~# apt-get install rtl-sdr
rtl-sdr is already the newest version (0.5.3-11+rpt1).

root@rPiAIS:~# apt-get install libusb-1.0-0-dev
libusb-1.0-0-dev is already the newest version (2:1.0.21-1).

root@rPiAIS:~# apt-get install librtlsdr-dev
librtlsdr-dev is already the newest version (0.5.3-11+rpt1).
</pre>

=== hardware ===
<pre>
root@rPiAIS:~# cat /proc/cpuinfo
processor : 0
model name : ARMv7 Processor rev 5 (v7l)
BogoMIPS : 38.40
Features : half thumb fastmult vfp edsp neon vfpv3 tls vfpv4 idiva idivt vfpd32 lpae evtstrm
CPU implementer : 0x41
CPU architecture: 7
CPU variant : 0x0
CPU part : 0xc07
CPU revision : 5

processor : 1
model name : ARMv7 Processor rev 5 (v7l)
BogoMIPS : 38.40
Features : half thumb fastmult vfp edsp neon vfpv3 tls vfpv4 idiva idivt vfpd32 lpae evtstrm
CPU implementer : 0x41
CPU architecture: 7
CPU variant : 0x0
CPU part : 0xc07
CPU revision : 5

processor : 2
model name : ARMv7 Processor rev 5 (v7l)
BogoMIPS : 38.40
Features : half thumb fastmult vfp edsp neon vfpv3 tls vfpv4 idiva idivt vfpd32 lpae evtstrm
CPU implementer : 0x41
CPU architecture: 7
CPU variant : 0x0
CPU part : 0xc07
CPU revision : 5

processor : 3
model name : ARMv7 Processor rev 5 (v7l)
BogoMIPS : 38.40
Features : half thumb fastmult vfp edsp neon vfpv3 tls vfpv4 idiva idivt vfpd32 lpae evtstrm
CPU implementer : 0x41
CPU architecture: 7
CPU variant : 0x0
CPU part : 0xc07
CPU revision : 5

Hardware : BCM2835
Revision : a01041 (Pi 2 Model B v1.1 Sony, UK)
Serial : 00000000718d51e6

root@rPiAIS:~# lsusb
Bus 001 Device 005: ID 0ccd:00d3 TerraTec Electronic GmbH
Bus 001 Device 004: ID 05e3:0608 Genesys Logic, Inc. Hub
Bus 001 Device 003: ID 0424:ec00 Standard Microsystems Corp. SMSC9512/9514 Fast Ethernet Adapter
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 0424:9514 Standard Microsystems Corp. SMC9514 Hub
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub

root@rPiAIS:~# rtl_test -t
Found 1 device(s):
0: Realtek, RTL2838UHIDIR, SN: 00000001

Using device 0: Terratec Cinergy T Stick RC (Rev.3)
Found Elonics E4000 tuner
Supported gain values (14): -1.0 1.5 4.0 6.5 9.0 11.5 14.0 16.5 19.0 21.5 24.0 29.0 34.0 42.0
Sampling at 2048000 S/s.
Benchmarking E4000 PLL...
[E4K] PLL not locked for 51000000 Hz!
[E4K] PLL not locked for 2183000000 Hz!
[E4K] PLL not locked for 1092000000 Hz!
[E4K] PLL not locked for 1240000000 Hz!
E4K range: 52 to 2182 MHz
E4K L-band gap: 1092 to 1240 MHz

</pre>

== old machine (rPi B+)==
* http://192.168.1.110:8080
=== OS ===
<pre>
root@rPiAIS:~# cat /etc/os-release
PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 9 (stretch)"
NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
VERSION_ID="9"
VERSION="9 (stretch)"
ID=raspbian
ID_LIKE=debian
HOME_URL="http://www.raspbian.org/"
SUPPORT_URL="http://www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
BUG_REPORT_URL="http://www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"

root@rPiAIS:~# uname -a
Linux rPiAIS 4.14.71+ #1145 Fri Sep 21 15:06:38 BST 2018 armv6l GNU/Linux

root@rPiAIS:~# apt-get install rtl-sdr
rtl-sdr is already the newest version (0.5.3-11+rpt1).

root@rPiAIS:~# apt-get install libusb-1.0-0-dev
libusb-1.0-0-dev is already the newest version (2:1.0.21-1).

root@rPiAIS:~# apt-get install librtlsdr-dev
librtlsdr-dev is already the newest version (0.5.3-11+rpt1).
</pre>

=== hardware ===
<pre>

root@rPiAIS:~# lsusb
Bus 001 Device 005: ID 0ccd:00d3 TerraTec Electronic GmbH
Bus 001 Device 004: ID 05e3:0608 Genesys Logic, Inc. Hub
Bus 001 Device 003: ID 0424:ec00 Standard Microsystems Corp. SMSC9512/9514 Fast Ethernet Adapter
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 0424:9514 Standard Microsystems Corp. SMC9514 Hub
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub

root@rPiAIS:~# cat /proc/cpuinfo
processor : 0
model name : ARMv6-compatible processor rev 7 (v6l)
BogoMIPS : 697.95
Features : half thumb fastmult vfp edsp java tls
CPU implementer : 0x41
CPU architecture: 7
CPU variant : 0x0
CPU part : 0xb76
CPU revision : 7

Hardware : BCM2835
Revision : 0010 (Model B+)
Serial : 0000000081c958d6

root@rPiAIS:~# aisdeco-20140704 --device-list
2018-10-15 09:19:03.467 INFO AisDeco v.20140704
Available Devices:
0: Terratec Cinergy T Stick RC (Rev.3)

root@rPiAIS:~# rtl_test -t
Found 1 device(s):
0: Realtek, RTL2838UHIDIR, SN: 00000001
Using device 0: Terratec Cinergy T Stick RC (Rev.3)
Found Elonics E4000 tuner
Supported gain values (14): -1.0 1.5 4.0 6.5 9.0 11.5 14.0 16.5 19.0 21.5 24.0 29.0 34.0 42.0
Sampling at 2048000 S/s.
Benchmarking E4000 PLL...
[E4K] PLL not locked for 51000000 Hz!
[E4K] PLL not locked for 2193000000 Hz!
[E4K] PLL not locked for 1097000000 Hz!
[E4K] PLL not locked for 1246000000 Hz!
E4K range: 52 to 2192 MHz
E4K L-band gap: 1097 to 1246 MHz

</pre>

== stretch ==
* get http://www.aishub.net/rpiais
** enable SSH permanently
* check http://192.168.1.100:8080
* set configuration
** input UDP Server
** host 127.0.0.1
** port 5001
* start dispatcher

== setup ==
* connect via ssh or scp as pi
<pre>
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo su
mc
</pre>
* enable root login over SSH
** add to '''/etc/ssh/sshd_config''' <pre>PermitRootLogin yes</pre>
** restart service <pre>sudo /etc/init.d/ssh restart</pre>
** set root password <pre>sudo passwd root</pre>

* <strike>set up static IP at '''/etc/dhcpcd.conf'''</strike>
<pre>
interface eth0
static ip_address=192.168.1.110/24
static routers=192.168.1.1
static domain_name_servers=192.168.1.1
</pre>

* set up static IP at '''/etc/systemd/network/20-eth0.network'''
<pre>
[Match]
Name=eth0

[Network]
DHCP=no
Address=192.168.1.112/24
Gateway=192.168.1.1
DNS=192.168.1.1
DNS=8.8.8.8

[DHCP]
RouteMetric=200

[Address]
#Label=eth0:0 # bug in systemd (Interface label is not valid or too long)
Address=192.168.1.112/24

</pre>
* reboot

== install ==
=== <strike>rtl-sdr</strike> use <code>apt-get install rtl-sdr</code> instead ===
* connect via ssh or scp as pi
<pre>
sudo su -
apt-get update
apt-get install git
git clone git://git.osmocom.org/rtl-sdr.git
apt-get install libusb-dev libusb-1.0 libtool cmake
apt-get install build-essential

cd rtl-sdr/
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ../
make
make install
ldconfig

cd ..
cp rtl-sdr.rules /etc/udev/rules.d/
</pre>
* Blacklist the kernel module dvb_usb_rtl28xxu by adding the line <code>blacklist dvb_usb_rtl28xxu</code> to /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-dvb_usb_rtl28xxu.conf
* reboot
* Test the installation:
** <code>rtl_test -t</code>
** output:
<pre>
Found 1 device(s):
0: Realtek, RTL2838UHIDIR, SN: 00000001

Using device 0: Terratec Cinergy T Stick RC (Rev.3)
Found Elonics E4000 tuner
Supported gain values (14): -1.0 1.5 4.0 6.5 9.0 11.5 14.0 16.5 19.0 21.5 24.0 29.0 34.0 42.0
Sampling at 2048000 S/s.
Benchmarking E4000 PLL...
[E4K] PLL not locked for 51000000 Hz!
[E4K] PLL not locked for 2187000000 Hz!
[E4K] PLL not locked for 1094000000 Hz!
[E4K] PLL not locked for 1243000000 Hz!
E4K range: 52 to 2186 MHz
E4K L-band gap: 1094 to 1243 MHz
</pre>

=== ais catcher ===
<pre>
apt-get update
apt-get upgrade
apt-get install git make gcc g++ cmake pkg-config -y
git clone https://github.com/jvde-github/AIS-catcher.git
cd AIS-catcher
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
make
cp /root/AIS-catcher/build/AIS-catcher /usr/local/bin/AIS-catcher
</pre>

* add /etc/systemd/system/aiscatcher.service
<pre>
[Unit]
Description=AIS-catcher
After=syslog.target network-online.target

[Service]
Type=simple
User=root
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/AIS-catcher -gr TUNER auto RTLAGC on -p 13 -v 10 -u 127.0.0.1 5001 -b -F -q -N 8100
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=10
KillMode=process

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
</pre>

* <code>systemctl daemon-reload</code>
* <code>systemctl enable aiscatcher</code>
* <code>systemctl start aiscatcher</code>
* <code>systemctl stop aiscatcher</code>

'''webserver: http://192.168.1.112:8100/'''

=== rtl-ais ===
<pre>
apt-get update
apt-get install rtl-sdr librtlsdr-dev libusb-1.0-0-dev
apt-get install git
git clone https://github.com/dgiardini/rtl-ais
cd rtl-ais
make
cp rtl_ais /usr/local/bin/
</pre>

* add /etc/systemd/system/ais.service
<pre>
[Unit]
Description=AIS
After=syslog.target network-online.target

[Service]
Type=simple
User=root
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/rtl_ais -p 28 -P 5001
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=10
KillMode=process

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
</pre>
* <code>systemctl daemon-reload</code>
* <code>systemctl enable ais</code>
* <code>systemctl start ais</code>
* <code>systemctl stop ais</code>
* <code>systemctl disable ais</code>

=== aisdeco ===
* http://xdeco.org/?page_id=30#ai2
* https://github.com/xginn8/aisdeco

* pi B+:
** aisdeco_rpi_20140704 runs
** aisdeco2_rpi2-3_deb9_20180430 returns "Illegal Instruction"
** aisdeco2_rpi1_deb9_20180729 runs
* pi 2
** aisdeco2_rpi2-3_deb9_20180430 runs

* apt-get install rtl-sdr libusb-1.0-0-dev
* add to /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-dvb-t.conf
<pre>
blacklist dvb_usb_rtl28xxu
blacklist rtl2832
blacklist rtl2830
</pre>

* add /etc/systemd/system/ais.service
<pre>
[Unit]
Description=AIS
After=syslog.target network-online.target

[Service]
Type=simple
User=root
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/aisdeco2-20180430 --freq-correction 13 --udp 127.0.0.1:5001
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=10
KillMode=process

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
</pre>
* <code>systemctl daemon-reload</code>
* <code>systemctl enable ais</code>
* <code>systemctl start ais</code>
* <code>systemctl stop ais</code>

<pre>
</pre>

== contributions ==
* https://www.aishub.net/stations/2072
* https://www.marinetraffic.com/en/ais/details/stations/376
* https://stations.vesselfinder.com/stations/5136

== nearby stations ==
* Bochum
** https://www.marinetraffic.com/en/ais/details/stations/369 (Jens, http://haun-web.de/ais-station/ )
* Dortmund
** https://www.marinetraffic.com/en/ais/details/stations/469 (David, do1dbs)
** https://stations.vesselfinder.com/stations/5835 (David)
* Hamm
** https://www.marinetraffic.com/en/ais/details/stations/114
** https://www.aishub.net/stations/2600
* Wesel
** https://www.aishub.net/stations/2568
* Mülheim
** https://www.marinetraffic.com/en/ais/details/stations/5287
* Duisburg
** https://www.marinetraffic.com/en/ais/details/stations/2847 (Schwelgern?)
** https://www.marinetraffic.com/en/ais/details/stations/6061 (Wanheimerort?)
** https://www.aishub.net/stations/2840 (Wanheimerort)
** https://www.aishub.net/stations/3017 (Huckingen)
** https://stations.vesselfinder.com/stations/5797 (Wanheimerort, Rheinkilometer_774.3)
** https://stations.vesselfinder.com/stations/5525 (Huckingen)
* Erkrath
** https://www.marinetraffic.com/en/ais/details/stations/2292

== legal issues ==
Mit geringem technischen Aufwand können AIS-Daten empfangen und aufbereitet werden. Diese enthalten mindestens eine Individualnummer (MMSI), Zeitstempel und Position des Schiffes und sind u.U. als 'personenbezogene Daten' anzusehen.

Die AIS-Informationen stehen
* anderen Schiffen (Kollisionsverhütung, Erleichterung des Verkehrs)
* Behörden (Verkehrslenkung und Überwachung)
* Dritten (über Portale wie [https://marinetraffic.com marinetraffic] , [https://vesseltracker.com vesseltracker], [https://fleetmon.com fleetmon])
zur Verfügung.

Mindesten zwei Länder sehen die Zurverfügungstellung der von ihnen empfangenen Daten als legitim an:
* https://dma.dk/safety-at-sea/navigational-information/ais-data
* https://www.kystverket.no/en/navigation-and-monitoring/ais/access-to-ais-data/

Besonders in der Binnenschifffahrt wird diese Praxis oft als kritisch (datenschutzverletzend) angesehen:
* https://www.ccr-zkr.org/files/documents/ris/Brochure_AIS_2021_en.pdf (Seite 14)
* https://binnenschifffahrt-online.de/2020/01/bds/12389/
* z.B. https://www.binnenschifferforum.de/showthread.php?13794-Diskussion-um-Uhrzeitangaben-usw&highlight=datenschutz

Eine umfangreiche Betrachtung findet sich in dem Papier https://www.ranger-project.eu/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/D3.3.pdf

* [https://fleetmon.com fleetmon] (Rostock, kpler)
* [https://marinetraffic.com marinetraffic] (Athen, kpler)
* [https://vesseltracker.com vesseltracker] (Hamburg)
* [https://www.vesselfinder.com vesselfinder] (Bulgarien, Astra Paging Ltd.)
* [https://www.aishub.net aishub] (Bulgarien, Astra Paging Ltd.)

[[category:Projekte]]

LoRaWAN

2023-02-27T14:57:06Z

Kannix: /* gateways */

== aim ==
* fill in the white spots
** Dinslaken does not have any TTN-gateways
* evaluate performance in tunnels
** https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/t/directional-antennas/32026

== set-up ==
=== devices ===
* https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html
* https://heltec-automation-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/cubecell/index.html
** http://community.heltec.cn/t/htcc-ab02s-lorawan-gps-and-lowpower-example/2684
** https://github.com/HelTecAutomation/CubeCell-Arduino/blob/master/libraries/LoRa/examples/LoRaWAN/LoRaWAN_Sensors/LoRaWan_OnBoardGPS_Air530Z/LoRaWan_OnBoardGPS_Air530Z.ino

=== gateways ===
* https://mikrotik.com/product/ltap_lr8_lte_kit
** https://mikrotik.com/product/lora_antenna_kit
** you might need to istall RouterOS/MMIPS/Extra packages (lora + gps) first
** LTE-SIM goes slot-2 only

=== ttn ===
==== Applications > [device lt-22222-l] > Payload Formats > decoder ====
<pre>
function Decoder(bytes, port) {
var hardware= (bytes[10] & 0xC0)>>6;
var mode0= bytes[10] & 0xff;
var mode= bytes[10] & 0x3f;
var decode = {};

if(hardware=='0')
{
decode.Hardware_mode="LT33222";
decode.DO3_status=(bytes[8] &0x04)? "L":"H";
if(mode0=='1')
{
decode.DI3_status= (bytes[8] &0x20)?"H":"L";
}
}
else if(hardware=='1')
{
decode.Hardware_mode= "LT22222";
}

if(mode!=6)
{
decode.DO1_status= (bytes[8] &0x01)? "L":"H";
decode.DO2_status= (bytes[8] &0x02)? "L":"H";
decode.RO1_status= (bytes[8] &0x80)? "ON":"OFF";
decode.RO2_status= (bytes[8] &0x40)? "ON":"OFF";
if(mode!=1)
{
if(mode!=5)
{
decode.Count1_times= (bytes[0]<<24 | bytes[1]<<16 | bytes[2]<<8 | bytes[3]);
}
decode.First_status= (bytes[8] &0x20)? "Yes":"No";
}
}

if(mode=='1')
{
decode.Work_mode= "2ACI+2AVI";
decode.AVI1_V= parseFloat(((bytes[0]<<24>>16 | bytes[1])/1000).toFixed(3));
decode.AVI2_V= parseFloat(((bytes[2]<<24>>16 | bytes[3])/1000).toFixed(3));
decode.ACI1_mA= parseFloat(((bytes[4]<<24>>16 | bytes[5])/1000).toFixed(3));
decode.ACI2_mA= parseFloat(((bytes[6]<<24>>16 | bytes[7])/1000).toFixed(3));
decode.DI1_status= (bytes[8] &0x08)? "H":"L";
decode.DI2_status= (bytes[8] &0x10)? "H":"L"
}
else if(mode=='2')
{
decode.Work_mode= "Count mode 1";
decode.Count2_times= (bytes[4]<<24 | bytes[5]<<16 | bytes[6]<<8 | bytes[7]);
}
else if(mode=='3')
{
decode.Work_mode= "2ACI+1Count";
decode.ACI1_mA= parseFloat(((bytes[4]<<24>>16 | bytes[5])/1000).toFixed(3));
decode.ACI2_mA= parseFloat(((bytes[6]<<24>>16 | bytes[7])/1000).toFixed(3));
}
else if(mode=='4')
{
decode.Work_mode= "Count mode 2";
decode.Acount_times= (bytes[4]<<24 | bytes[5]<<16 | bytes[6]<<8 | bytes[7]);
}
else if(mode=='5')
{
decode.Work_mode= " 1ACI+2AVI+1Count";
decode.AVI1_V= parseFloat(((bytes[0]<<24>>16 | bytes[1])/1000).toFixed(3));
decode.AVI2_V= parseFloat(((bytes[2]<<24>>16 | bytes[3])/1000).toFixed(3));
decode.ACI1_mA= parseFloat(((bytes[4]<<24>>16 | bytes[5])/1000).toFixed(3));
decode.Count1_times= bytes[6]<<8 | bytes[7];
}
else if(mode=='6')
{
decode.Work_mode= "Exit mode";
decode.Mode_status= bytes[9] ? "True":"False";
decode.AV1L_flag= (bytes[0] &0x80)? "True":"False";
decode.AV1H_flag= (bytes[0] &0x40)? "True":"False";
decode.AV2L_flag= (bytes[0] &0x20)? "True":"False";
decode.AV2H_flag= (bytes[0] &0x10)? "True":"False";
decode.AC1L_flag= (bytes[0] &0x08)? "True":"False";
decode.AC1H_flag= (bytes[0] &0x04)? "True":"False";
decode.AC2L_flag= (bytes[0] &0x02)? "True":"False";
decode.AC2H_flag= (bytes[0] &0x01)? "True":"False";
decode.AV1L_status= (bytes[1] &0x80)? "True":"False";
decode.AV1H_status= (bytes[1] &0x40)? "True":"False";
decode.AV2L_status= (bytes[1] &0x20)? "True":"False";
decode.AV2H_status= (bytes[1] &0x10)? "True":"False";
decode.AC1L_status= (bytes[1] &0x08)? "True":"False";
decode.AC1H_status= (bytes[1] &0x04)? "True":"False";
decode.AC2L_status= (bytes[1] &0x02)? "True":"False";
decode.AC2H_status= (bytes[1] &0x01)? "True":"False";
decode.DI2_status= (bytes[2] &0x08)? "True":"False";
decode.DI2_flag= (bytes[2] &0x04)? "True":"False";
decode.DI1_status= (bytes[2] &0x02)? "True":"False";
decode.DI1_flag= (bytes[2] &0x01)? "True":"False";
}

if(bytes.length==11)
{
return decode;
}
}
</pre>

==== Applications > [app] > Data ====

<pre>
Fields:

{
"ACI1_mA": 0,
"ACI2_mA": 0,
"AVI1_V": 0,
"AVI2_V": 0,
"DI1_status": "H",
"DI2_status": "H",
"DO1_status": "H",
"DO2_status": "H",
"Hardware_mode": "LT22222",
"RO1_status": "OFF",
"RO2_status": "OFF",
"Work_mode": "2ACI+2AVI"
}

Metadata (meines Gateways):

{
"time": "2021-03-04T13:53:19.117270901Z",
"frequency": 867.3,
"modulation": "LORA",
"data_rate": "SF7BW125",
"coding_rate": "4/5",
"gateways": [
{
"gtw_id": "eui-3133303718004a00",
"timestamp": 900120461,
"time": "2021-03-04T13:53:19.547715Z",
"channel": 4,
"rssi": -56,
"snr": 11.5
}
],
"latitude": 51.572525,
"longitude": 6.7609153,
"altitude": 3,
"location_source": "registry"
}
</pre>

== thethingsnetwork.org ==
=== neighborhood gateways ===
* https://ttnmapper.org/gateways/?gateway=eui-fcc23dfffe0ab5c7
** https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/u/marioz
* https://ttnmapper.org/gateways/?gateway=eui-3133303719006800
** https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/u/mkapalla

=== neighborhood communities ===
* https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/hunxe/
* https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/niederrhein/
* https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/gelsenkirchen/
* https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/emscher-lippe/
* https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/essen/

== ttnmapper.org ==
=== gateway ===
* https://ttnmapper.org/?lat=51.5573&lon=6.7442&zoom=12&layer=mapnik
* https://ttnmapper.org/gateways/?gateway=eui-3133303718004a00&startdate=&enddate=&gateways=on&lines=on&points=on
=== device ===
* ''Applications > [app] > Integrations > TTN Mapper'' is needed to pass location towards ttnmapper.org
** device will be 'private' if 'experiment name' is set!

[[category:Projekte]]

LoRaWAN

2023-02-27T14:53:26Z

Kannix: /* gateways */

== aim ==
* fill in the white spots
** Dinslaken does not have any TTN-gateways
* evaluate performance in tunnels
** https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/t/directional-antennas/32026

== set-up ==
=== devices ===
* https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html
* https://heltec-automation-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/cubecell/index.html
** http://community.heltec.cn/t/htcc-ab02s-lorawan-gps-and-lowpower-example/2684
** https://github.com/HelTecAutomation/CubeCell-Arduino/blob/master/libraries/LoRa/examples/LoRaWAN/LoRaWAN_Sensors/LoRaWan_OnBoardGPS_Air530Z/LoRaWan_OnBoardGPS_Air530Z.ino

=== gateways ===
* https://mikrotik.com/product/ltap_lr8_lte_kit
** https://mikrotik.com/product/lora_antenna_kit
** you might need to istall RouterOS/MMIPS/Extra packages lora + gps packages first

=== ttn ===
==== Applications > [device lt-22222-l] > Payload Formats > decoder ====
<pre>
function Decoder(bytes, port) {
var hardware= (bytes[10] & 0xC0)>>6;
var mode0= bytes[10] & 0xff;
var mode= bytes[10] & 0x3f;
var decode = {};

if(hardware=='0')
{
decode.Hardware_mode="LT33222";
decode.DO3_status=(bytes[8] &0x04)? "L":"H";
if(mode0=='1')
{
decode.DI3_status= (bytes[8] &0x20)?"H":"L";
}
}
else if(hardware=='1')
{
decode.Hardware_mode= "LT22222";
}

if(mode!=6)
{
decode.DO1_status= (bytes[8] &0x01)? "L":"H";
decode.DO2_status= (bytes[8] &0x02)? "L":"H";
decode.RO1_status= (bytes[8] &0x80)? "ON":"OFF";
decode.RO2_status= (bytes[8] &0x40)? "ON":"OFF";
if(mode!=1)
{
if(mode!=5)
{
decode.Count1_times= (bytes[0]<<24 | bytes[1]<<16 | bytes[2]<<8 | bytes[3]);
}
decode.First_status= (bytes[8] &0x20)? "Yes":"No";
}
}

if(mode=='1')
{
decode.Work_mode= "2ACI+2AVI";
decode.AVI1_V= parseFloat(((bytes[0]<<24>>16 | bytes[1])/1000).toFixed(3));
decode.AVI2_V= parseFloat(((bytes[2]<<24>>16 | bytes[3])/1000).toFixed(3));
decode.ACI1_mA= parseFloat(((bytes[4]<<24>>16 | bytes[5])/1000).toFixed(3));
decode.ACI2_mA= parseFloat(((bytes[6]<<24>>16 | bytes[7])/1000).toFixed(3));
decode.DI1_status= (bytes[8] &0x08)? "H":"L";
decode.DI2_status= (bytes[8] &0x10)? "H":"L"
}
else if(mode=='2')
{
decode.Work_mode= "Count mode 1";
decode.Count2_times= (bytes[4]<<24 | bytes[5]<<16 | bytes[6]<<8 | bytes[7]);
}
else if(mode=='3')
{
decode.Work_mode= "2ACI+1Count";
decode.ACI1_mA= parseFloat(((bytes[4]<<24>>16 | bytes[5])/1000).toFixed(3));
decode.ACI2_mA= parseFloat(((bytes[6]<<24>>16 | bytes[7])/1000).toFixed(3));
}
else if(mode=='4')
{
decode.Work_mode= "Count mode 2";
decode.Acount_times= (bytes[4]<<24 | bytes[5]<<16 | bytes[6]<<8 | bytes[7]);
}
else if(mode=='5')
{
decode.Work_mode= " 1ACI+2AVI+1Count";
decode.AVI1_V= parseFloat(((bytes[0]<<24>>16 | bytes[1])/1000).toFixed(3));
decode.AVI2_V= parseFloat(((bytes[2]<<24>>16 | bytes[3])/1000).toFixed(3));
decode.ACI1_mA= parseFloat(((bytes[4]<<24>>16 | bytes[5])/1000).toFixed(3));
decode.Count1_times= bytes[6]<<8 | bytes[7];
}
else if(mode=='6')
{
decode.Work_mode= "Exit mode";
decode.Mode_status= bytes[9] ? "True":"False";
decode.AV1L_flag= (bytes[0] &0x80)? "True":"False";
decode.AV1H_flag= (bytes[0] &0x40)? "True":"False";
decode.AV2L_flag= (bytes[0] &0x20)? "True":"False";
decode.AV2H_flag= (bytes[0] &0x10)? "True":"False";
decode.AC1L_flag= (bytes[0] &0x08)? "True":"False";
decode.AC1H_flag= (bytes[0] &0x04)? "True":"False";
decode.AC2L_flag= (bytes[0] &0x02)? "True":"False";
decode.AC2H_flag= (bytes[0] &0x01)? "True":"False";
decode.AV1L_status= (bytes[1] &0x80)? "True":"False";
decode.AV1H_status= (bytes[1] &0x40)? "True":"False";
decode.AV2L_status= (bytes[1] &0x20)? "True":"False";
decode.AV2H_status= (bytes[1] &0x10)? "True":"False";
decode.AC1L_status= (bytes[1] &0x08)? "True":"False";
decode.AC1H_status= (bytes[1] &0x04)? "True":"False";
decode.AC2L_status= (bytes[1] &0x02)? "True":"False";
decode.AC2H_status= (bytes[1] &0x01)? "True":"False";
decode.DI2_status= (bytes[2] &0x08)? "True":"False";
decode.DI2_flag= (bytes[2] &0x04)? "True":"False";
decode.DI1_status= (bytes[2] &0x02)? "True":"False";
decode.DI1_flag= (bytes[2] &0x01)? "True":"False";
}

if(bytes.length==11)
{
return decode;
}
}
</pre>

==== Applications > [app] > Data ====

<pre>
Fields:

{
"ACI1_mA": 0,
"ACI2_mA": 0,
"AVI1_V": 0,
"AVI2_V": 0,
"DI1_status": "H",
"DI2_status": "H",
"DO1_status": "H",
"DO2_status": "H",
"Hardware_mode": "LT22222",
"RO1_status": "OFF",
"RO2_status": "OFF",
"Work_mode": "2ACI+2AVI"
}

Metadata (meines Gateways):

{
"time": "2021-03-04T13:53:19.117270901Z",
"frequency": 867.3,
"modulation": "LORA",
"data_rate": "SF7BW125",
"coding_rate": "4/5",
"gateways": [
{
"gtw_id": "eui-3133303718004a00",
"timestamp": 900120461,
"time": "2021-03-04T13:53:19.547715Z",
"channel": 4,
"rssi": -56,
"snr": 11.5
}
],
"latitude": 51.572525,
"longitude": 6.7609153,
"altitude": 3,
"location_source": "registry"
}
</pre>

== thethingsnetwork.org ==
=== neighborhood gateways ===
* https://ttnmapper.org/gateways/?gateway=eui-fcc23dfffe0ab5c7
** https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/u/marioz
* https://ttnmapper.org/gateways/?gateway=eui-3133303719006800
** https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/u/mkapalla

=== neighborhood communities ===
* https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/hunxe/
* https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/niederrhein/
* https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/gelsenkirchen/
* https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/emscher-lippe/
* https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/essen/

== ttnmapper.org ==
=== gateway ===
* https://ttnmapper.org/?lat=51.5573&lon=6.7442&zoom=12&layer=mapnik
* https://ttnmapper.org/gateways/?gateway=eui-3133303718004a00&startdate=&enddate=&gateways=on&lines=on&points=on
=== device ===
* ''Applications > [app] > Integrations > TTN Mapper'' is needed to pass location towards ttnmapper.org
** device will be 'private' if 'experiment name' is set!

[[category:Projekte]]

RPiAIS

2023-01-10T09:49:22Z

Kannix: /* legal issues */

RPiAIS

2023-01-10T09:27:46Z

Kannix: /* legal issues */

RPiAIS

2023-01-10T09:18:33Z

Kannix: /* nearby stations */

== about ==
setting up a raspberry PI as AIS receiver using an DVB-T usb-stick and share data with [https://www.aishub.net/rpiais AIS Dispatcher]
== newer machine (rPi 2 Model B)==
* http://192.168.1.112:8080
=== OS ===
<pre>
root@rPiAIS:~# cat /etc/os-release
PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 9 (stretch)"
NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
VERSION_ID="9"
VERSION="9 (stretch)"
ID=raspbian
ID_LIKE=debian
HOME_URL="http://www.raspbian.org/"
SUPPORT_URL="http://www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
BUG_REPORT_URL="http://www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"

root@rPiAIS:~# uname -a
Linux rPiAIS 4.14.71-v7+ #1145 SMP Fri Sep 21 15:38:35 BST 2018 armv7l GNU/Linux

root@rPiAIS:~# apt-get install rtl-sdr
rtl-sdr is already the newest version (0.5.3-11+rpt1).

root@rPiAIS:~# apt-get install libusb-1.0-0-dev
libusb-1.0-0-dev is already the newest version (2:1.0.21-1).

root@rPiAIS:~# apt-get install librtlsdr-dev
librtlsdr-dev is already the newest version (0.5.3-11+rpt1).
</pre>

=== hardware ===
<pre>
root@rPiAIS:~# cat /proc/cpuinfo
processor : 0
model name : ARMv7 Processor rev 5 (v7l)
BogoMIPS : 38.40
Features : half thumb fastmult vfp edsp neon vfpv3 tls vfpv4 idiva idivt vfpd32 lpae evtstrm
CPU implementer : 0x41
CPU architecture: 7
CPU variant : 0x0
CPU part : 0xc07
CPU revision : 5

processor : 1
model name : ARMv7 Processor rev 5 (v7l)
BogoMIPS : 38.40
Features : half thumb fastmult vfp edsp neon vfpv3 tls vfpv4 idiva idivt vfpd32 lpae evtstrm
CPU implementer : 0x41
CPU architecture: 7
CPU variant : 0x0
CPU part : 0xc07
CPU revision : 5

processor : 2
model name : ARMv7 Processor rev 5 (v7l)
BogoMIPS : 38.40
Features : half thumb fastmult vfp edsp neon vfpv3 tls vfpv4 idiva idivt vfpd32 lpae evtstrm
CPU implementer : 0x41
CPU architecture: 7
CPU variant : 0x0
CPU part : 0xc07
CPU revision : 5

processor : 3
model name : ARMv7 Processor rev 5 (v7l)
BogoMIPS : 38.40
Features : half thumb fastmult vfp edsp neon vfpv3 tls vfpv4 idiva idivt vfpd32 lpae evtstrm
CPU implementer : 0x41
CPU architecture: 7
CPU variant : 0x0
CPU part : 0xc07
CPU revision : 5

Hardware : BCM2835
Revision : a01041 (Pi 2 Model B v1.1 Sony, UK)
Serial : 00000000718d51e6

root@rPiAIS:~# lsusb
Bus 001 Device 005: ID 0ccd:00d3 TerraTec Electronic GmbH
Bus 001 Device 004: ID 05e3:0608 Genesys Logic, Inc. Hub
Bus 001 Device 003: ID 0424:ec00 Standard Microsystems Corp. SMSC9512/9514 Fast Ethernet Adapter
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 0424:9514 Standard Microsystems Corp. SMC9514 Hub
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub

root@rPiAIS:~# rtl_test -t
Found 1 device(s):
0: Realtek, RTL2838UHIDIR, SN: 00000001

Using device 0: Terratec Cinergy T Stick RC (Rev.3)
Found Elonics E4000 tuner
Supported gain values (14): -1.0 1.5 4.0 6.5 9.0 11.5 14.0 16.5 19.0 21.5 24.0 29.0 34.0 42.0
Sampling at 2048000 S/s.
Benchmarking E4000 PLL...
[E4K] PLL not locked for 51000000 Hz!
[E4K] PLL not locked for 2183000000 Hz!
[E4K] PLL not locked for 1092000000 Hz!
[E4K] PLL not locked for 1240000000 Hz!
E4K range: 52 to 2182 MHz
E4K L-band gap: 1092 to 1240 MHz

</pre>

== old machine (rPi B+)==
* http://192.168.1.110:8080
=== OS ===
<pre>
root@rPiAIS:~# cat /etc/os-release
PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 9 (stretch)"
NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
VERSION_ID="9"
VERSION="9 (stretch)"
ID=raspbian
ID_LIKE=debian
HOME_URL="http://www.raspbian.org/"
SUPPORT_URL="http://www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
BUG_REPORT_URL="http://www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"

root@rPiAIS:~# uname -a
Linux rPiAIS 4.14.71+ #1145 Fri Sep 21 15:06:38 BST 2018 armv6l GNU/Linux

root@rPiAIS:~# apt-get install rtl-sdr
rtl-sdr is already the newest version (0.5.3-11+rpt1).

root@rPiAIS:~# apt-get install libusb-1.0-0-dev
libusb-1.0-0-dev is already the newest version (2:1.0.21-1).

root@rPiAIS:~# apt-get install librtlsdr-dev
librtlsdr-dev is already the newest version (0.5.3-11+rpt1).
</pre>

=== hardware ===
<pre>

root@rPiAIS:~# lsusb
Bus 001 Device 005: ID 0ccd:00d3 TerraTec Electronic GmbH
Bus 001 Device 004: ID 05e3:0608 Genesys Logic, Inc. Hub
Bus 001 Device 003: ID 0424:ec00 Standard Microsystems Corp. SMSC9512/9514 Fast Ethernet Adapter
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 0424:9514 Standard Microsystems Corp. SMC9514 Hub
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub

root@rPiAIS:~# cat /proc/cpuinfo
processor : 0
model name : ARMv6-compatible processor rev 7 (v6l)
BogoMIPS : 697.95
Features : half thumb fastmult vfp edsp java tls
CPU implementer : 0x41
CPU architecture: 7
CPU variant : 0x0
CPU part : 0xb76
CPU revision : 7

Hardware : BCM2835
Revision : 0010 (Model B+)
Serial : 0000000081c958d6

root@rPiAIS:~# aisdeco-20140704 --device-list
2018-10-15 09:19:03.467 INFO AisDeco v.20140704
Available Devices:
0: Terratec Cinergy T Stick RC (Rev.3)

root@rPiAIS:~# rtl_test -t
Found 1 device(s):
0: Realtek, RTL2838UHIDIR, SN: 00000001
Using device 0: Terratec Cinergy T Stick RC (Rev.3)
Found Elonics E4000 tuner
Supported gain values (14): -1.0 1.5 4.0 6.5 9.0 11.5 14.0 16.5 19.0 21.5 24.0 29.0 34.0 42.0
Sampling at 2048000 S/s.
Benchmarking E4000 PLL...
[E4K] PLL not locked for 51000000 Hz!
[E4K] PLL not locked for 2193000000 Hz!
[E4K] PLL not locked for 1097000000 Hz!
[E4K] PLL not locked for 1246000000 Hz!
E4K range: 52 to 2192 MHz
E4K L-band gap: 1097 to 1246 MHz

</pre>

== stretch ==
* get http://www.aishub.net/rpiais
** enable SSH permanently
* check http://192.168.1.100:8080
* set configuration
** input UDP Server
** host 127.0.0.1
** port 5001
* start dispatcher

== setup ==
* connect via ssh or scp as pi
<pre>
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo su
mc
</pre>
* enable root login over SSH
** add to '''/etc/ssh/sshd_config''' <pre>PermitRootLogin yes</pre>
** restart service <pre>sudo /etc/init.d/ssh restart</pre>
** set root password <pre>sudo passwd root</pre>

* <strike>set up static IP at '''/etc/dhcpcd.conf'''</strike>
<pre>
interface eth0
static ip_address=192.168.1.110/24
static routers=192.168.1.1
static domain_name_servers=192.168.1.1
</pre>

* set up static IP at '''/etc/systemd/network/20-eth0.network'''
<pre>
[Match]
Name=eth0

[Network]
DHCP=no
Address=192.168.1.112/24
Gateway=192.168.1.1
DNS=192.168.1.1
DNS=8.8.8.8

[DHCP]
RouteMetric=200

[Address]
#Label=eth0:0 # bug in systemd (Interface label is not valid or too long)
Address=192.168.1.112/24

</pre>
* reboot

== install ==
=== <strike>rtl-sdr</strike> use <code>apt-get install rtl-sdr</code> instead ===
* connect via ssh or scp as pi
<pre>
sudo su -
apt-get update
apt-get install git
git clone git://git.osmocom.org/rtl-sdr.git
apt-get install libusb-dev libusb-1.0 libtool cmake
apt-get install build-essential

cd rtl-sdr/
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ../
make
make install
ldconfig

cd ..
cp rtl-sdr.rules /etc/udev/rules.d/
</pre>
* Blacklist the kernel module dvb_usb_rtl28xxu by adding the line <code>blacklist dvb_usb_rtl28xxu</code> to /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-dvb_usb_rtl28xxu.conf
* reboot
* Test the installation:
** <code>rtl_test -t</code>
** output:
<pre>
Found 1 device(s):
0: Realtek, RTL2838UHIDIR, SN: 00000001

Using device 0: Terratec Cinergy T Stick RC (Rev.3)
Found Elonics E4000 tuner
Supported gain values (14): -1.0 1.5 4.0 6.5 9.0 11.5 14.0 16.5 19.0 21.5 24.0 29.0 34.0 42.0
Sampling at 2048000 S/s.
Benchmarking E4000 PLL...
[E4K] PLL not locked for 51000000 Hz!
[E4K] PLL not locked for 2187000000 Hz!
[E4K] PLL not locked for 1094000000 Hz!
[E4K] PLL not locked for 1243000000 Hz!
E4K range: 52 to 2186 MHz
E4K L-band gap: 1094 to 1243 MHz
</pre>

=== ais catcher ===
<pre>
apt-get update
apt-get upgrade
apt-get install git make gcc g++ cmake pkg-config -y
git clone https://github.com/jvde-github/AIS-catcher.git
cd AIS-catcher
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
make
cp /root/AIS-catcher/build/AIS-catcher /usr/local/bin/AIS-catcher
</pre>

* add /etc/systemd/system/aiscatcher.service
<pre>
[Unit]
Description=AIS-catcher
After=syslog.target network-online.target

[Service]
Type=simple
User=root
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/AIS-catcher -gr TUNER auto RTLAGC on -p 13 -v 10 -u 127.0.0.1 5001 -b -F -q -N 8100
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=10
KillMode=process

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
</pre>

* <code>systemctl daemon-reload</code>
* <code>systemctl enable aiscatcher</code>
* <code>systemctl start aiscatcher</code>
* <code>systemctl stop aiscatcher</code>

'''webserver: http://192.168.1.112:8100/'''

=== rtl-ais ===
<pre>
apt-get update
apt-get install rtl-sdr librtlsdr-dev libusb-1.0-0-dev
apt-get install git
git clone https://github.com/dgiardini/rtl-ais
cd rtl-ais
make
cp rtl_ais /usr/local/bin/
</pre>

* add /etc/systemd/system/ais.service
<pre>
[Unit]
Description=AIS
After=syslog.target network-online.target

[Service]
Type=simple
User=root
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/rtl_ais -p 28 -P 5001
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=10
KillMode=process

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
</pre>
* <code>systemctl daemon-reload</code>
* <code>systemctl enable ais</code>
* <code>systemctl start ais</code>
* <code>systemctl stop ais</code>
* <code>systemctl disable ais</code>

=== aisdeco ===
* http://xdeco.org/?page_id=30#ai2
* https://github.com/xginn8/aisdeco

* pi B+:
** aisdeco_rpi_20140704 runs
** aisdeco2_rpi2-3_deb9_20180430 returns "Illegal Instruction"
** aisdeco2_rpi1_deb9_20180729 runs
* pi 2
** aisdeco2_rpi2-3_deb9_20180430 runs

* apt-get install rtl-sdr libusb-1.0-0-dev
* add to /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-dvb-t.conf
<pre>
blacklist dvb_usb_rtl28xxu
blacklist rtl2832
blacklist rtl2830
</pre>

* add /etc/systemd/system/ais.service
<pre>
[Unit]
Description=AIS
After=syslog.target network-online.target

[Service]
Type=simple
User=root
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/aisdeco2-20180430 --freq-correction 13 --udp 127.0.0.1:5001
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=10
KillMode=process

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
</pre>
* <code>systemctl daemon-reload</code>
* <code>systemctl enable ais</code>
* <code>systemctl start ais</code>
* <code>systemctl stop ais</code>

<pre>
</pre>

== contributions ==
* https://www.aishub.net/stations/2072
* https://www.marinetraffic.com/en/ais/details/stations/376
* https://stations.vesselfinder.com/stations/5136

== nearby stations ==
* Bochum
** https://www.marinetraffic.com/en/ais/details/stations/369 (Jens, http://haun-web.de/ais-station/ )
* Dortmund
** https://www.marinetraffic.com/en/ais/details/stations/469 (David, do1dbs)
** https://stations.vesselfinder.com/stations/5835 (David)
* Hamm
** https://www.marinetraffic.com/en/ais/details/stations/114
** https://www.aishub.net/stations/2600
* Wesel
** https://www.aishub.net/stations/2568
* Mülheim
** https://www.marinetraffic.com/en/ais/details/stations/5287
* Duisburg
** https://www.marinetraffic.com/en/ais/details/stations/2847 (Schwelgern?)
** https://www.marinetraffic.com/en/ais/details/stations/6061 (Wanheimerort?)
** https://www.aishub.net/stations/2840 (Wanheimerort)
** https://www.aishub.net/stations/3017 (Huckingen)
** https://stations.vesselfinder.com/stations/5797 (Wanheimerort, Rheinkilometer_774.3)
** https://stations.vesselfinder.com/stations/5525 (Huckingen)
* Erkrath
** https://www.marinetraffic.com/en/ais/details/stations/2292

== legal issues ==
Mit geringem technischen Aufwand können AIS-Daten empfangen und aufbereitet werden. Diese enthalten mindestens eine Individualnummer (MMSI), Zeitstempel und Position des Schiffes und sind u.U. als 'pesöhnliche Daten' anzusehen.

Die AIS-Informationen stehen
* anderen Schiffen (Kollisionsverhütung, Erleichterung des Verkehrs)
* Behörden (Verkehrslenkung und Überwachung)
* Dritten (über Portale wie marinetraffic, vesseltracker, fleetmon)
zur Verfügung.

[[category:Projekte]]

Kannix: /* Diskussion */

== Uebersicht ==
* https://www.tractrac.com
* https://www.sapsailing.com
* https://www.metasail.it
* https://www.georacing.com
* https://www.kwindoo.com
* https://ghostsailor.com

== Diskussion ==
* https://www.segeln-forum.de/thread/84337-opensource-regatta-tracker/

== openSource Regatta Tracker ==
=== Tracker ===
* smartphone-app
** + hat jeder an Bord
* loraWAN
** + kostenguenstig
** - muss beschafft werden
* AIS
** - teuer

=== Gateway ===
* Mobilfunk
** u.U. schlechte Netzabdeckung
** Netzabdeckung kann nicht von der Community verbessert werden
* loraWAN
** Netzabdeckung kann jederzeit verbessert werden (z.B. GW an Bord eines Begleitschiffes)
* AIS
** Netzabdeckung kann jederzeit verbessert werden (z.B. GW an Bord eines Begleitschiffes)

[[category:Projekte]]

Regatta Tracker

2022-07-10T06:33:49Z

Kannix: